Stress test

As the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority begins to enforce stricter stress testing for portfolio landlords, lenders are revealing how they’ll deal with the new regulations.

While some banks are bringing in new systems to deal with more complicated underwriting processes, others are dropping out of the buy-to-let market entirely.

Tighter restrictions on portfolio borrowing

It’s important to point out that the changes only affect people defined as portfolio landlords – those with four or more mortgaged buy-to-let properties.

Lenders will need to assess the financial viability of every property in a landlord’s portfolio when deciding whether to offer them a further loan. Previously, landlords could provide information about their overall accounts. Now, they will need to show mortgage details, cash flow projections and business models for every property they own when applying for a new loan.

Affordability will also be more tightly tested. When landlords apply for new borrowing or to remortgage their current properties, their monthly rental income will now need to cover 125% of their mortgage payments, stress tested at an interest rate of 5.5%.

A MORTGAGE IS A LOAN SECURED AGAINST YOUR HOME OR PROPERTY. YOUR HOME OR PROPERTY MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGE OR ANY OTHER DEBT SECURED ON IT.

How will this affect the buy-to-let market?

It’s possible that the process of getting a new buy-to-let mortgage will slow down as lenders adapt to more time-consuming affordability checks, and interest rates may rise due to less competition between lenders.

Some landlords may seek to incorporate their portfolios to side-step the changes – although doing this triggers the prospect of stamp duty and capital gains tax bills.

Enhanced affordability checks could cut down on risky borrowing, as the Bank of England raises concerns about an overheated buy-to-let sector.