National differences
- In England, both schemes apply to homes costing up to £600,000.
- In Northern Ireland there is a different equity loans scheme (link below).
- In Scotland the maximum threshold depends on the value of the property and when your application is completed. For example, for applications completed on or before 31 March 2017, the maximum purchase price can’t exceed £230,000.
- In Wales, both schemes apply to homes costing up to £300,000.
Help to Buy: Equity loans
How they work
- You need at least 5% of the sale price of your new-build flat or house as a deposit.
- The government lends you up to 20% of the sale price.
- You borrow the rest (up to 75%) from a mortgage lender, on a repayment basis.
Example
Cost of home – £200,000
Cost name |
Percentage of total |
£ value |
Your deposit |
5% |
£10,000 |
Equity loan |
20% |
£40,000 |
Mortgage |
75% |
£150,000 |
TOTAL |
|
£200,000 |
The interest rate you will be charged
You don’t pay any interest or fees on the government’s equity loan for the first five years. In the sixth year, you’ll be charged 1.75%.
After then, the fee rises by inflation based on the Retail Prices Index plus 1% each year.
Interest rates for paying back your loan
Years 1-5: no fees
Year 6: 1.75% of the loan
Year 7 onwards: 1.75% + RPI + 1%
These fees do not go towards paying off the government loan.
When you sell your home, or the mortgage is paid off, you have to repay the equity loan plus a share of any increase in the value. It works like this:
Example
Home bought for £200,000, sold for £250,000
Increase in value |
25% |
Equity loan repayment |
£50,000 (£40,000 + 25% profit) |
Mortgage |
£150,000 (less capital repayments) |
Your share |
at least £50,000 |
The remaining £50,000 (or more) can be used a deposit on your next home.
The exact amount depends on how much you’ve paid off your mortgage.
You can also pay back part or all of your loan at any time.
The minimum percentage you can pay back is 10% of the market value of your home.
The amount you pay will depend on the market value at the time.